1 August 2014

Official figures reveal rising violence in prisons in England and Wales

News and events

A rising tide of violence inside prisons across England and Wales has been revealed by official figures showing serious assaults soaring by 30%, three murders in the past 12 months and a 69% rise in suicides to the highest level for nine years.

According to Ministry of Justice figures, the number of self-inflicted deaths in prisons rose by 36 to 88 in the 12 months to the end of March – the highest level since 2005.

Prison governors have repeatedly warned that jails have been struggling to cope with a record population of more than 85,000 in increasingly crowded conditions while implementing budget cuts of up to 24% over the past three years.

The latest performance tables show that conditions inside 28 jails are now rated as being of official concern, with one – Brinsford youth jail at Featherstone in Staffordshire – rated as being of “serious concern”. This compares with only 12 jails being rated as being of concern last year, and a further three with the worst “serious concern” rating.

The prison ratings contrast sharply with those for the performance of the 35 probation trusts across England and Wales, which were all rated “good or exceptional” in their last year of operation. They were abolished last month and 70% of their workload is to transfer to community rehabilitation companies.

The detailed figures show that serious assaults inside jails have risen by 30% from 1,277 to 1,661, and all assaults on staff rose 15%, from 2,787 to 3,201. There were three homicides behind bars in the 12 months to March compared with two the year before.

The increasingly violent atmosphere has been accompanied by a reduction in the number of prisoners completing programmes to tackle their criminality. The number of sex offender treatment programmes were down from 2,757 to 2,576 despite a sharp rise of more than 700 in the number of sex offenders imprisoned. Similarly, the number of prisoners completing drug rehabilitation courses was also slightly down.

Political parties have said the increase in deaths in custody is being taken very seriously. The T2A recently submitted evidence to the Harris Review into deaths of young adults in NOMS custody. You can read the T2A response here.

(This news item was originally posted on the Guardian on 31/07/14. The article is available here)